Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that develop inside or on the surface of the ovary. Many women experience ovarian cysts without even knowing it since the cysts are relatively harmless, small, and go away on their own within a few months. In severe cases, cysts can enlarge and painfully twist your ovaries, decreasing or stopping blood flow. Cysts can also rupture and cause internal bleeding.
In Newton and Walpole, Massachusetts, our OB/GYN physicians at Newton-Wellesley OB/GYN have years of experience diagnosing and treating ovarian cysts, from mild to severe.
A large ovarian cyst can cause symptoms, such as:
An ovarian cyst is more likely to cause pain if it:
Risk factors for ovarian cysts include:
There are several different types of ovarian cysts.
Follicles are cyst-like structures that your ovaries grow every month. The follicles produce progesterone and estrogen hormones and release an egg during ovulation. A follicular cyst occurs when the ovary follicle can’t release an egg. Instead, it grows into a cyst. Follicular cysts are usually larger and can be painful.
A corpus luteum cyst is the result of abnormalities and changes in the ovary follicle. The changes occur after the egg has been released, and cause fluid to build inside the follicle, leading to a cyst.
Dermoid cysts are not related to your menstrual cycle. They form from embryonic cells and can contain tissue, such as hair, teeth, or skin.
Your OB/GYN physician may find an ovarian cyst during a pelvic exam or when you have an ultrasound test for another reason.
If you have a suspected ovarian cyst, your doctor may order a pelvic ultrasound, a specific blood test, a laparoscopy, or other methods to confirm the diagnosis.
Other imaging tests that may be done when needed include
Another ultrasound may be ordered for you in 6 to 8 weeks to make sure the ovarian cyst is gone. If not, there are treatment options available.
Treatments for ovarian cysts depend on their size, placement, cause, and severity. Treatment options may include the following:
If you experience pelvic pain or think you have ovarian cysts, the Newton-Wellesley OB/GYN team of physicians is here to help. Call us in Newton at (617) 332-2345 or in Walpole at (508) 668-5555 to schedule an appointment. For your convenience, you may also request an appointment online.
